Kurakurai guda 5 da aka saba amfani da su yayin amfani da guraben Fiber Optic na cikin gida (da yadda ake guje musu)

 

Rukunin Fiber Optic suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare haɗin kai. Aakwatin fiber optickiyaye kowannehaɗin fiber na ganisafe, yayin da aakwatin haɗin fiber na ganiyana ba da tsari mai tsari. Sabanin aakwatin fiber optic waje, aakwatin fiber na gani na USBtsara don amfani na cikin gida yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin mahalli masu sarrafawa.

Key Takeaways

• Ajiyefiber optic igiyoyi shiryaa cikin rukunan ta hanyar tsara hanyoyin kebul, ta amfani da shirye-shiryen bidiyo da trays, da sanya wa igiyoyi lakabi a sarari don hana tangling da asarar sigina.
• Koyaushetsaftacewa da ƙare masu haɗin fiberyadda ya kamata ta yin amfani da kayan aiki da hanyoyin da suka dace don guje wa gurɓatawa da tabbatar da ƙarfi, amintattun siginar cibiyar sadarwa.
• Mutunta ƙaramin radius na lanƙwasa don igiyoyin fiber ta hanyar guje wa lanƙwasa masu kaifi da amfani da jagorori don kare igiyoyi daga lalacewa da kula da aikin cibiyar sadarwa.

Rashin Gudanar da Kebul na Wuta a cikin Mujallar Fiber Optic

Menene Gudanarwar Cable mara kyau kuma me yasa yake faruwa

Talakawana USB managementyana faruwa ne lokacin da igiyoyin fiber optic a cikin matsuguni suka zama cikin ruɗani, cunkoso, ko kuma sun lalace ba daidai ba. Wannan yanayin yakan haifar da gaggawar shigarwa, rashin shiri, ko rashin isasshen horo. Masu fasaha na iya yin watsi da mahimmancin yin amfani da tire na USB, racks, ko faifan bidiyo, wanda ke haifar da igiyoyi masu tsallaka kan juna ko sagging. Lokacin da ba a yiwa lakabin igiyoyi ko keɓancewa ba, yin matsala yana zama mai wahala da ɗaukar lokaci. Tsawon lokaci, igiyoyin igiyoyi masu ruɗewa na iya haifar da asarar sigina, lalacewa ta jiki, har ma da zafi mai tsanani saboda ƙuntataccen iska. A cikin matsuguni masu yawa, kamar cibiyoyin bayanai, ƙungiyar marasa ƙarfi a cikin Rukunin Fiber Optic na iya lalata amincin cibiyar sadarwa da haɓaka farashin kulawa.

Yadda Ake Gujewa Mara Kyau Na USB

Masu fasaha na iya hana hargitsin kebul ta hanyar bin ka'idojin masana'antu da mafi kyawun ayyuka. Tsare-tsare a hankali na hanyoyin kebul da tsayi yana tabbatar da cewa igiyoyi sun isa wuraren da suke zuwa ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Amfani da na'urorin sarrafa na USB, kamar trays, racks, da ingantattun shirye-shiryen kebul kamar na Dowell, suna kiyaye igiyoyi masu tsaro da hana tangling. Daidaitaccen tazara na shirye-shiryen bidiyo-kowane inci 12 zuwa 18 a kwance kuma kowane inci 6 zuwa 12 a tsaye-yana kiyaye amincin kebul. Ya kamata masu fasaha su guje wa faifan bidiyo da suka wuce kima don kare jaket ɗin kebul. Share labeling a ƙarshen kowane na USB yana sauƙaƙa tabbatarwa da gyara matsala. Bincika na yau da kullun da dubawa na gani yana taimakawa kiyaye tsari da bin doka. Shirye-shiryen horarwa, kamar kwas ɗin CNCI® Fiber Optic Cabling ko takaddun shaida na BICSI, suna ba masu fasaha da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don ingantaccen sarrafa kebul. Waɗannan matakan suna tabbatar da Tsarin Fiber Optic Enclosures sun kasance cikin tsari, suna tallafawa ingantaccen iska, da samar da ingantaccen tushe don aikin cibiyar sadarwa.

Ƙarshen Fiber ɗin da bai dace ba a cikin Makullin Fiber Optic

Menene Ƙarshen Fiber ɗin da bai dace ba kuma me yasa yake faruwa

Ƙarshen fiber mara kyau yana faruwa lokacin da masu fasaha suka kasa shirya, daidaitawa, ko gama fiber ɗin daidai a cikin Wuraren Fiber Optic. Wannan kuskuren yakan haifar da gaggawar aiki, rashin horo, ko amfani da kayan aikin da ba daidai ba. Kurakurai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da gurɓata ta hanyar ƙura ko mai, tarkace a fuskar ƙarshen fiber, da rashin daidaituwar mahaɗa. Waɗannan al'amura suna haifar da asarar shigar da yawa, tunanin sigina, har ma da lahani na dindindin ga masu haɗawa. A wasu lokuta, tsaftacewa mara kyau yayin ƙarewa na iya haifar da ƙimar gazawar kamar 50% ko fiye. Kowane wurin haɗin da ba daidai ba yana gabatar da asarar shigar da za a iya aunawa, wanda zai iya wuce asarar da ke cikin kebul ɗin fiber kanta. A sakamakon haka, saurin hanyar sadarwa da aminci suna wahala, musamman a cikin yanayi mai sauri. Dowell yana jaddada mahimmancin ƙarewar da ta dace don hana waɗannan matsalolin masu tsada da tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin hanyar sadarwa.

Yadda Ake Tabbatar Da Kashe Fiber Da Ya dace

Masu fasaha na iya cimma tabbataccen ƙarewa ta hanyar bin ka'idodin masana'antu da amfani da kayan aikin da suka dace. Tsarin yana farawa tare da tsaftacewa a hankali ta amfani da goge-goge marasa lint da abubuwan da aka yarda da su. Masu aiki su nisanci sake amfani da goge ko jika mai yawa, saboda waɗannan halaye suna yada gurɓataccen abu.Ƙarshen haɗin haɗin da ya dacena iya haɗawa da raba aladu, yin amfani da kayan aikin fanout, ko shafa adhesives kamar epoxy. Dole ne kayan aikin crimping su dace da nau'in haɗin kuma su yi amfani da ƙarfin da ya dace. Dowell yana ba da shawarar dubawa akai-akai da gwajin kowace ƙarewa don kama lahani da wuri. Ya kamata masu fasaha su goge masu haɗin haɗin kai a matakai uku kuma su guji yin goge-goge, wanda zai iya lalata saman fiber ɗin. Kebul ɗin da aka riga aka gama da su da masu haɗin kai masu ruɗi suna sauƙaƙe shigarwa da rage kurakuran filin. Ta hanyar rubuta duk ƙarewa da kiyaye muhalli mara ƙura, ƙungiyoyi zasu iya rage asarar sakawa da haɓaka amincin cibiyar sadarwa.

Yin watsi da Sharuɗɗan Radius na Lanƙwasa a cikin Rukunin Fiber Optic

Abin da Yin watsi da Lanƙwasa Radius ke nufi da Me yasa yake faruwa

Yin watsi da jagororin radius na lanƙwasa yana nufin masu fasaha suna lanƙwasa igiyoyin fiber optic da ƙarfi fiye da shawarar cikiFiber Optic Enclosures. Wannan kuskuren sau da yawa yana faruwa lokacin da masu sakawa ke ƙoƙarin shigar da igiyoyi da yawa cikin ƙaramin sarari ko gaggawar gama aiki. Wani lokaci, ƙila ba za su san madaidaicin mafi ƙarancin lanƙwasa radius na kowane nau'in kebul ba. Lokacin da kebul ya lanƙwasa sosai, siginonin haske na iya zubowa daga fiber ɗin. Wannan yabo yana ƙara asarar shigarwa kuma yana raunana siginar. Bayan lokaci, lanƙwasa masu kaifi na iya haifar da ƙananan fasa a cikin gilashin, wanda bazai iya gani ba amma zai lalata aikin. A lokuta masu tsanani, fiber na iya karya gaba daya. Ko da lalacewar ba ta bayyana a farkon ba, amincin cibiyar sadarwa ya ragu kuma amincin bayanan yana wahala.

Yadda Ake Kula Da Madaidaicin Radius Lanƙwasa

Masu fasaha na iya kare igiyoyin fiber optic ta bin jagororin masana'antu don lanƙwasa radius. Yawancin zaruruwan yanayi guda ɗaya suna buƙatar ƙaramin lanƙwasa radius na kusan mm 20, yayin da zaruruwan multimode suna buƙatar kusan mm 30. Doka ta gaba ɗaya ita ce kiyaye radius na lanƙwasa aƙalla sau 10 diamita na kebul. Idan kebul ɗin yana ƙarƙashin tashin hankali, ƙara radius na lanƙwasa zuwa diamita sau 20. Misali, kebul mai diamita 0.12-inch bai kamata ya lanƙwasa da ƙarfi fiye da inci 1.2 ba. Wasu ci-gaban zaruruwa, kamar Lanƙwasa Insensitive Single Mode Fiber (BISMF), ba da izini don ƙarami lanƙwasa radi, amma masu sakawa yakamata su duba ƙayyadaddun ƙira. Dowell ya ba da shawarar amfanina'urorin sarrafa na USB, kamar jagororin radius da trays na USB, don hana lanƙwasawa mai kaifi. Ya kamata masu fasaha su guji tilasta igiyoyi zuwa cikin kusurwoyi masu matsi ko cunkoso. Binciken akai-akai yana taimakawa kama matsaloli da wuri. Ta hanyar mutunta jagororin radius na lanƙwasa, ƙungiyoyi suna tabbatar da Rukunin Fiber Optic suna ba da ingantaccen aiki da dorewa na dogon lokaci.

Rashin Isasshen Tsabtace Masu Haɗin Fiber A cikin Mujallar Fiber Optic

Menene Rashin Isar da Tsabtace kuma Me yasa yake faruwa

Rashin isasshen tsaftacewa namasu haɗa fiberyana faruwa lokacin da masu fasaha suka kasa cire ƙura, datti, ko mai daga fuskokin masu haɗawa kafin shigarwa ko kiyayewa. Ko da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya toshe tushen fiber, haifar da asarar sigina da tunani na baya. A cikin shari'ar da aka rubuta, gurɓatawa daga mai datti na OTDR mai tsalle ya haifar da raguwar 3 zuwa 6 dB a cikin rabon sigina-zuwa-amo a kan ƙarewar 3,000. Wannan matakin lalacewa na iya lalata tsarin laser kuma ya rushe aikin cibiyar sadarwa. Abubuwan gurɓatawa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da hotunan yatsu, lint, ƙwayoyin fatar mutum, da ƙurar muhalli. Waɗannan abubuwan galibi suna canjawa yayin sarrafawa, daga hulunan ƙura, ko ta hanyar ƙetare lokacin da masu haɗin ke haɗuwa. Masu haɗin datti ba kawai suna rage ingancin sigina ba amma kuma suna iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin ga filayen mating, yana haifar da raguwa da gyare-gyare masu tsada. Tsaftace na yau da kullun da kuma dacewa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye aikin Rukunin Fiber Optic.

Yadda Ake Tsabtace Masu Haɗin Fiber Da kyau

Masu fasaha ya kamata su bi tsarin tsari don tsaftace masu haɗin fiber. Dubawa tare da na'urar hangen nesa yana zuwa da farko don gano tarkacen da ake iya gani. Don gurɓataccen haske, bushewar bushewa tare da goge-goge maras lint ko mai tsabtace reel yana aiki da kyau. Idan ragowar mai ko taurin kai ya ci gaba, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsabtace rigar tare da sauran ƙarfi na musamman-ba daidaitaccen barasa na isopropyl ba. Bayan kowane matakin tsaftacewa, dole ne masu fasaha su sake duba mai haɗin don tabbatar da cewa duk gurɓatattun abubuwa sun tafi. Dowell yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwararrun kayan aikin tsaftacewa kamar alkalan tsaftace fiber optic, kaset, da akwatunan tsaftacewa. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna taimakawa hana haɓakawa a tsaye da gurɓata na biyu. Masu fasaha su guji swabs na auduga, tawul ɗin takarda, da matsewar iska, saboda waɗannan na iya gabatar da sabbin gurɓatattun abubuwa ko barin zaruruwa a baya. Koyaushe ci gaba da kunna ƙura lokacin da ba a amfani da masu haɗawa. Tsaftace masu haɗin biyu kafin saduwa da juna yana hana ƙetare-tsaye kuma yana kiyaye ingantaccen sigina. Daidaitaccen dubawa da tsaftacewa na yau da kullun yana kare mutuncin hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber da kuma tsawaita tsawon rayuwar Mutanan Fiber Optic.

Tsallake Kulawar Fiber Optic akai-akai

Menene Tsallake Kulawa da Me yasa yake faruwa

Tsallake kulawa na yau da kullun yana nufin rashin kula da dubawa na yau da kullun, tsaftacewa, da gwadawaFiber Optic Enclosures. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna yin watsi da waɗannan ayyuka saboda ƙayyadaddun lokaci, rashin horo, ko tunanin cewa wuraren da ba su da kulawa. Bayan lokaci, ƙura, danshi, da damuwa na jiki na iya haɓakawa a cikin shingen. Wannan yana haifar da gurɓataccen mahaɗa, asarar sigina, har ma da gazawar kayan aiki da wuri. Masu fasaha a wasu lokuta suna mantawa don bincika hatimin da aka lalace ko sawa ga gaskets, wanda ke ba da damar danshi ya shiga kuma ya lalata kayan ciki. Ba tare da tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare ba, ƙananan batutuwa ba a lura da su ba har sai sun haifar da katsewar hanyar sadarwa ko gyara masu tsada.

Lura: Yin watsi da kulawa na yau da kullum yakan haifar da matsalolin ɓoye waɗanda ke karuwa da sauri, ƙara raguwa da farashi.

Yadda Ake Aiwatar da Ingantaccen Kulawa

Tsararren tsare-tsare yana kiyaye Rukunin Fiber Optic suna aiki a mafi girman aiki.Dowell ya bada shawararmafi kyawun ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun don gano lalacewa, datti, ko sawa da wuri. Bincika hatimi, gaskets, da yanayin yanayin wurin.
2. Tsaftace masu haɗawa da faranti mai tsaga ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka yarda, kamar su goge maras lint da ƙwararrun kaushi, don hana asarar sigina.
3. Kula da zafin jiki da zafi a cikin gidan don guje wa haɓakar danshi da zafi fiye da kima.
4. Sauya sassan da suka lalace, kamar fashe hatimi ko sawa gaskets, da wuri-wuri.
5. Gwada hanyoyin haɗin fiber optic lokaci-lokaci don tabbatar da ingancin sigina da gano duk wani lalacewa.
6. Kula da cikakkun takaddun bincike, sakamakon gwaji, da gyare-gyare don tunani na gaba.
7. Horar da ma'aikatan kulawa don bin ka'idodin masana'antu da amfani da tsabtatawa da hanyoyin gwaji masu kyau.

Ta bin waɗannan matakan, ƙungiyoyi za su iya tsawaita rayuwar wuraren da suke kewaye da su kuma su rage haɗarin gazawar da ba zato ba tsammani.

Teburin Magana Mai Sauri don Rukunin Fiber Optic

Takaitacciyar Kuskure da Magani

Teburin tunani mai sauri yana taimaka wa masu fasaha da masu sarrafa hanyar sadarwa su kimanta Enclosures na Fiber Optic da kyau. Tebur masu zuwa suna taƙaita ma'auni masu mahimmanci kuma suna ba da mafita masu aiki don kurakurai na gama gari.

Tukwici: Yi amfani da waɗannan allunan azaman jerin abubuwan dubawa yayin shigarwa da kiyayewa don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki.

Mabuɗin Ma'auni don Ayyukan Ƙwararren Fiber Optic

Ma'auni	Bayani	Dabi'u / Bayanan kula
Mahimmin Diamita	Yankin tsakiya don watsa haske; yana tasiri bandwidth da nisa	Hanya guda: ~ 9 μm; Multimode: 50 μm ko 62.5 μm
Diamita mai ɗorewa	Kewaye core, yana tabbatar da tunani na ciki	Yawanci 125 μm
Rufi Diamita	Layer na kariya akan sutura	Yawancin lokaci 250 μm; matsa lamba: 900 μm
Girman Buffer/Jaket	Yadudduka na waje don karko da kulawa	Buffer: 900 μm-3 mm; Jaket: 1.6-3.0 mm
Nau'in Fiber	Yana ƙayyade aikace-aikace da aiki	Single-yanayin (nisa mai nisa); Multimode (gajeren nisa, babban bandwidth)
Lanƙwasa Radius Sensitivity	Yana nuna haɗarin asarar sigina daga matsatsin lanƙwasa	Bi jagororin masana'anta
Tsaftacewa & Dubawa	Yana kiyaye amincin sigina	Yi amfani da madaidaicin kayan aiki da kayan dubawa
Daidaituwar Mai Haɗi	Yana tabbatar da mating daidai da asara kaɗan	Nau'in haɗin haɗin daidaita da goge
Matsayin Masana'antu	Yana ba da tabbacin dacewa da aminci	ITU-T G.652, ISO/IEC 11801, TIA/EIA-568
Lambar Launi & Ganewa	Sauƙaƙe gudanarwa kuma yana rage kurakurai	Yellow: guda-yanayin; Orange: OM1/OM2; Ruwa: OM3/OM4; Lemun tsami: OM5

Kuskure na gama gari da ingantattun Magani

Kuskure gama gari	Magani mai inganci
Rashin Tsabtace Masu Haɗin Fiber Da kyau	Yi amfani da goge-goge maras lint da mafita-daraja; duba bayan tsaftacewa; ba da horo na yau da kullun
Ba daidai ba Fiber Splicing	Bi daidaitattun matakai na sassaƙa; amfani da kayan aiki masu inganci; gwada tare da OTDR ko mitar wuta; tabbatar da horar da ma'aikata
Lankwasawa Fiber Optic Cables Matsattse	Yi lanƙwasa ƙayyadaddun radius; yi amfani da jagororin radius lanƙwasa; shirya hanya a hankali
Ƙarshen Fiber ɗin da ba daidai ba	Shirya fiber kafin ƙarewa; amfani da madaidaitan masu haɗawa; goge ƙarshen fuskoki; gwaji bayan ƙarewa
Yin watsi da Gudanar da Kebul Mai Kyau	Lakabi da hanyoyin igiyoyi da kyau; amintacce tare da alaƙa da jagororin; kauce wa wuce gona da iri; kula da kungiya

Waɗannan allunan suna goyan bayan mafi kyawun ayyuka don Rukunin Fiber Optic kuma suna taimakawa ƙungiyoyi su guje wa kurakurai masu tsada.

---

Gujewa kura-kurai na gama gari tare da Rukunin Fiber Optic yana inganta amincin hanyar sadarwa kuma yana rage lokacin rage tsada. Gudanar da dacewa da kulawa da ƙananan sauyawa da farashin aiki. Nazarin masana'antu ya nuna cewa masu haɗawa mai tsabta da igiyoyi masu tsari suna hana fita. Don samun sakamako mafi kyau, ƙungiyoyi su bi shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar kuma su tuntuɓi amintattun albarkatu don tallafi mai gudana.

FAQ

Menene shawarar mitar da aka ba da shawarar don bincikar shingen fiber optic na cikin gida?

Ya kamata masu fasahaduba shingeduk wata uku zuwa shida. Binciken akai-akai yana taimakawa hana haɓakar ƙura, gurɓataccen haɗin haɗi, da lalacewar jiki.

Shin masu fasaha za su iya amfani da daidaitattun gogewar barasa don tsaftace masu haɗin fiber?

Abubuwan kaushi na musamman na gani na gani suna aiki mafi kyau. Daidaitaccen gogewar barasa na iya barin ragowar ko zaruruwa, wanda zai iya lalata ingancin sigina.

Ta yaya madaidaicin lakabi ke inganta kiyaye shingen fiber optic?

Share lakabin yana bawa masu fasaha damar gano igiyoyi cikin sauri. Wannan al'adar tana rage lokacin warware matsala kuma yana hana yanke haɗin kai na bazata.