A mai raba fiber na ganina'ura ce mai aiki da hasken da ke raba siginar gani guda ɗaya zuwa fitarwa da yawa, wanda ke ba da damar rarraba siginar inganci. Waɗannan na'urori, gami daPLC fiber optic splitter, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta bandwidth ta hanyar raba sigina zuwa tsari kamar 1 × 2, 1 × 4, ko 1 × 8Wannan aikin yana tallafawa masu amfani da yawa a cikin hanyar sadarwa ɗaya, wanda hakan ke sa su zama masu mahimmanci a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta zamani.
Bukatar duniya ta fannin raba fiber optic, musammanmai raba fiber na gani mai yawa, yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa kasuwar raba na'urorin gani tadaga dala biliyan 1.2 a shekarar 2023 zuwa dala biliyan 2.4 nan da shekarar 2032, wanda ke nuna karuwar CAGR na kashi 8.2%Wannan ci gaban yana faruwa ne ta hanyarƘara buƙatar intanet mai sauri da faɗaɗa hanyoyin sadarwa na 5GNa'urar raba fiber optic plc, wacce aka san ta da daidaito da aminci, tana da matuƙar muhimmanci musamman a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na gani marasa aiki (PON) da sauran aikace-aikacen zamani.
Muhimman Abubuwan Da Ake Ɗauka
- Masu raba fiber na gani, kamar FBT da PLC, suna raba sigina a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa. Sanin bambance-bambancensu yana taimaka muku zaɓar wanda ya dace.
- Zaɓarmarufi mai rabawa na damana iya haɓaka aikin hanyar sadarwa. Zaɓuɓɓuka kamar bare fiber, block, da rack-mounted sun dace da saitunan daban-daban.
- Masu raba fiber optic suna barin shigarwa ɗaya ta haɗu da fitarwa da yawa. Wannan yana taimaka wa hanyoyin sadarwa su girma cikin araha ba tare da manyan canje-canje ba.
Nau'ikan Masu Rarraba Fiber Optic
Masu raba fiber optic suna zuwa da nau'uka daban-daban, kowannensu an tsara shi ne don biyan takamaiman buƙatun hanyar sadarwa. Fahimtar bambance-bambancensu yana taimaka wa injiniyoyin hanyar sadarwa su zaɓi mafita mai dacewa don aikace-aikacen su.
Masu Rarraba Fiber na FBT
Fused Biconic Tapered (FBT)Masu raba fiber optic suna daga cikin nau'ikan masu raba fiber optic na farko. Suna amfani da tsarin haɗa abubuwa masu sauƙi don haɗawa da rage zare na gani, suna ƙirƙirar mafita mai araha don raba sigina. Ana amfani da waɗannan masu raba fiber optic sosai a cikinyankuna marasa ci gabasaboda araha da kuma ƙirarsu mai sauƙi.
Masu raba FBT suna nuna babban bambancin asarar shigarwa tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan. Ma'aunin aikinsu, kamar asarar dawowa da kai tsaye, yana tsakanin tsakanin50-55 dBDuk da haka, suna da saurin kamuwa da sauyin yanayin zafi, wanda zai iya shafar aminci a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Duk da waɗannan ƙuntatawa, sauƙinsu ya sa suka dace da hanyoyin sadarwa na karkara inda fasahar zamani ba ta da mahimmanci.
| Nau'in Rarrabawa | Bayani | Yankunan Kasuwa |
|---|---|---|
| Fused Biconic Tapered (FBT) | Sauƙi da kuma inganci a farashi, wanda ya shahara a yankunan karkara | Yankunan da ba su da ci gaba sosai |
PLC Fiber na gani Splitters
Masu raba fiber optic na Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) suna wakiltar fasahar zamani a rarraba sigina. Waɗannan masu raba suna amfani da jagororin raƙuman ruwa na semiconductor don cimma daidaito da daidaiton rarraba sigina a cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa. Amincinsu da aikinsu sun sanya su zama zaɓi mafi kyau ga hanyoyin sadarwa na birane da yankuna masu tasowa kamar Arewacin Amurka da Turai.
Masu raba PLC sun fi masu raba FBT kyau a cikin ma'auni da yawa. Suna bayar da asarar sakawa iri ɗaya a duk tashoshin jiragen ruwa, tare da ƙima yawanci ƙasa da na masu raba FBT. Rage dawowarsu da kuma kai tsaye sun kama daga55-65 dB, yana tabbatar da ƙarancin zubar sigina da kuma ingantaccen aminci. Bugu da ƙari, masu raba PLC suna nuna ƙarancin asarar da ta dogara da polarization (PDL) da asarar da ta dogara da tsawon rai (WDL), wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da hanyoyin sadarwa masu sauri da aikace-aikace masu wahala.
| Sigogi | Masu Rarraba FBT | Masu Rarraba PLC |
|---|---|---|
| Asarar Shigarwa | Babban bambanci tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa | Asara iri ɗaya a duk tashoshin jiragen ruwa |
| Asarar Dawowa | 50-55 dB | 55-60 dB |
| Jagora | 50-55 dB | 55-65 dB |
| Dogaro da Tsawon Zango | Matsakaici zuwa babba | Ƙananan |
| PDL (Rashin Dogara da Rarraba Rarraba Rarraba Rarraba) | Mafi girma (0.2-0.3 dB) | Ƙasa (0.1-0.2 dB) |
| Jin Daɗin Zafin Jiki | Mai saurin amsawa | Ba shi da wani tasiri sosai |
Masu Rarraba Fiber Optic ta hanyar Marufi
Ana samun masu raba fiber optic a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan marufi daban-daban don dacewa da yanayin shigarwa daban-daban. Nau'ikan marufi da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da masu raba fiber mara komai, masu raba tubalan, da masu raba rack. Kowane nau'in marufi yana ba da fa'idodi na musamman dangane da yanayin aikace-aikacen.
Masu raba fiber marasa nauyi suna da ƙanƙanta kuma suna da nauyi, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da shigarwa tare da ƙarancin sarari. Masu raba tubalan suna ba da kariya mafi kyau ga abubuwan gani, suna tabbatar da dorewa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. An tsara masu raba rack don manyan hanyoyin sadarwa, suna ba da sauƙin haɗawa cikin cibiyoyin bayanai da tsarin kasuwanci.
Zaɓin marufi mai kyau ya dogara ne akan abubuwa kamar girman hanyar sadarwa, yanayin muhalli, da buƙatun shigarwa. Misali, ana amfani da masu raba fiber marasa komai a cikin tsarin FTTH, yayin da ake fifita masu rabawa da aka ɗora a cikin rack a cibiyoyin bayanai saboda sauƙin haɓakawa da sauƙin sarrafawa.
Siffofi da Fa'idodi na Masu Rarraba Fiber Optic
Mahimman Sifofi na FBT Fiber Optic Splitters
An san masu raba fiber optic na FBT da sauƙi da kuma inganci wajen amfani da su. Waɗannan masu raba fiber suna amfani da tsarin haɗakarwa don rage zare na gani, wanda ke ba da damar raba sigina a cikin fitarwa da yawa. Tsarin su yana tallafawa nau'ikan tsayin tsayi iri-iri, wanda hakan ke sa su zama masu amfani da yawa don aikace-aikace daban-daban. Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna dorewarsu a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi. Misali:
| Abu # | Tsarin Shafi | Matsakin Lalacewa |
|---|---|---|
| FBT-50NIR | 600 – 1700 nm | 6 J/cm² a 1064 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.515 mm |
| FBT-50MIR | 1.0 – 6.0 µm | CW: 100 W/cm² a 2.1 µm, Ø0.027 mm; An matsa: 0.5 J/cm² a 2.1 µm, 30 ns, 167 Hz |
| FBT-BSF-B | 650 – 1050 nm | 7.5 J/cm² a 810 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.133 mm |
| FBT-BSF-C | 1050 – 1700 nm | 7.5 J/cm² a 1542 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.189 mm |
Waɗannan fasalulluka sun sa masu raba FBT su dace da hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin yanayi marasa wahala, inda araha da aiki na yau da kullun suka zama fifiko.
Mahimman Sifofi na PLC Fiber Optic Splitters
PLC fiber na gani rabawasuna ba da ingantaccen aiki da aminci. Jagoran raƙuman su na semiconductor suna tabbatar da rarraba sigina iri ɗaya, koda a mafi girman rabon rabuwa. Wannan fasaha tana rage asarar shigarwa da asarar da ta dogara da polarization, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani. Ba kamar hanyoyin gargajiya ba, masu raba PLC suna kiyaye daidaito mai yawa a rarraba wutar lantarki, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikace kamar tura 5G. Ikonsu na raba sigina ba tare da rage ingancin ba yana tabbatar da watsa bayanai ba tare da matsala ba.
Bugu da ƙari, haɗa AI da koyon injina cikin ƙirar raba PLC yana haɓaka aikinsu. Waɗannan sabbin abubuwa suna ba da damar sa ido kan aiki a ainihin lokaci da kuma kula da hasashen lokaci, rage lokacin aiki da farashin aiki. Masu samar da sabis suna amfana daga waɗannan fasalulluka, yayin da suke inganta ingancin hanyar sadarwa da aminci.
Fa'idodin Zaɓuɓɓukan Marufi daban-daban
Masu raba fiber optic suna zuwa da zaɓuɓɓukan marufi daban-daban, kowannensu ya dace da takamaiman buƙatun shigarwa. Masu raba fiber marasa nauyi suna da ƙanƙanta kuma suna da nauyi, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da yanayin da ke da iyaka ga sarari. Masu raba tubalan suna ba da kariya mai ƙarfi, suna tabbatar da dorewa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Masu raba rack, a gefe guda, an tsara su ne don manyan hanyoyin sadarwa, suna ba da sauƙin haɗawa cikin cibiyoyin bayanai da tsarin kasuwanci.
Zaɓin marufi yana da tasiri sosai ga aikin hanyar sadarwa. Misali:
| Fasali | Gudummawa ga Aikin Cibiyar sadarwa |
|---|---|
| Saitunan Tashar Shigarwa/Fitarwa | Yana bayyana adadin siginar da aka karɓa da hanyoyin da aka ƙirƙira, yana rage asarar sigina da kuma ƙara inganci. |
| Asarar Shigarwa | Masu rabawa masu inganci suna rage asarar shigarwa, suna tabbatar da rarraba sigina iri ɗaya a duk tashoshin jiragen ruwa. |
| Nau'in Rabawa (FBT vs. PLC) | Masu raba PLC suna samar da daidaito da aminci mafi kyau ga mafi girman rabon rabawa, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani. |
Zaɓar marufi mai kyau yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki, dorewa, da kuma iya daidaitawa, ya danganta da buƙatun hanyar sadarwa.
Amfani da Fiber Optic Splitters a cikin Networking
Masu Rarraba Fiber Optic a cikin Cibiyoyin Sadarwa na gani mara aiki (PON)
Masu raba fiber optic suna taka muhimmiyar rawaa cikin Networks na gani mara aiki (PON), wanda ke ba da damar rarraba sigina mai inganci a wurare da yawa na ƙarshe. Waɗannan masu rabawa suna tabbatar da raba sigina iri ɗaya kuma suna kiyaye ƙarancin asarar sakawa, wanda hakan ke sa su zama abin dogaro ga aikace-aikacen bandwidth mai girma. Babban rabon rabuwarsu yana ba da damar tashar layin gani ɗaya (OLT) don haɗawa zuwa na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa na gani da yawa (ONUs). Wannan ikon yana sauƙaƙe haɗin masu amfani da yawa, yana haɓaka sassauci da haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwar PON.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-01-2025