A fiber optic splitterna'urar gani ce mai wucewa wacce ke rarraba siginar gani guda ɗaya zuwa abubuwa da yawa, yana ba da damar rarraba sigina mai inganci. Waɗannan na'urori, ciki har daplc fiber optic splitter, taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta bandwidth ta hanyar rarraba sigina zuwa jeri kamar 1 × 2, 1 × 4, ko 1 × 8. Wannan aikin yana goyan bayan masu amfani da yawa a cikin hanyar sadarwa guda ɗaya, yana mai da su mahimmanci a cikin ci-gaba sadarwar.
Bukatar duniya don masu rarraba fiber optic, musamman maMultimode fiber optic splitter, ya ci gaba da tashi. Rahotanni suna aiwatar da kasuwar rarrabawar gani zuwaya girma daga dala biliyan 1.2 a 2023 zuwa dala biliyan 2.4 nan da 2032, yana nuna CAGR na 8.2%. Wannan ci gaban yana gudana ta hanyarƙara buƙatar intanet mai sauri da faɗaɗa hanyoyin sadarwar 5G. Fiber optic splitter plc, sananne don daidaito da amincinsa, yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na gani (PON) da sauran aikace-aikacen zamani.
Key Takeaways
- Fiber optic splitters, irin su FBT da PLC, suna raba sigina a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa. Sanin bambance-bambancen su yana taimaka maka zabar wanda ya dace.
- Zabar damarufi mai tsaga damazai iya haɓaka aikin cibiyar sadarwa. Zaɓuɓɓuka kamar fiber maras tushe, toshewa, da ɗora-ɗora sun dace da saiti daban-daban.
- Fiber optic splitters suna barin shigarwar guda ɗaya ta haɗa zuwa abubuwan da yawa. Wannan yana taimakawa cibiyoyin sadarwa suyi girma da rahusa ba tare da manyan canje-canje ba.
Nau'in Fiber Optic Splitters
Fiber optic splitters suna zuwa iri-iri iri-iri, kowanne an tsara shi don biyan takamaiman buƙatun hanyar sadarwa. Fahimtar bambance-bambancen su yana taimaka wa injiniyoyin cibiyar sadarwa su zaɓi mafita mai kyau don aikace-aikacen su.
FBT Fiber Optic Splitters
Fused Biconic Tapered (FBT)Fiber optic splitters suna cikin farkon nau'ikan masu rarrabawa. Suna amfani da tsari mai sauƙi don haɗawa da ƙwanƙwasa filaye na gani, ƙirƙirar mafita mai inganci don rarraba sigina. Ana amfani da waɗannan splitters sosai a cikiyankunan da ba su ci gaba basaboda iyawarsu da tsararren tsari.
Masu raba FBT suna nuna mafi girman saɓanin asara tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan. Ma'aunin aikin su, kamar asara mai dawowa da kai tsaye, ke tsakanin50-55 dB. Duk da haka, sun fi kula da canjin yanayin zafi, wanda zai iya tasiri ga dogara a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Duk da waɗannan iyakoki, sauƙin su ya sa su dace don cibiyoyin sadarwa na karkara inda fasahar ci gaba bazai zama dole ba.
| Nau'in Splitter | Bayani | Yankunan Raba Kasuwa |
|---|---|---|
| Fused Biconic Tapered (FBT) | Sauƙi da kuma tsadar farashi, sananne a yankunan karkara | Yankunan da ba su da ci gaba |
PLC Fiber Optic Splitters
Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) fiber optic splitters suna wakiltar fasahar ci gaba a rarraba sigina. Waɗannan masu rarraba suna amfani da jagorar raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman ruwa don cimma daidaitattun sigina iri ɗaya a cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa. Amincewarsu da aikinsu sun sa su zama zaɓin da aka fi so don cibiyoyin sadarwar birane da yankuna masu tasowa kamar Arewacin Amurka da Turai.
Masu raba PLC sun zarce masu raba FBT a ma'auni masu mahimmanci da yawa. Suna bayar da asarar shigar iri ɗaya a duk tashoshin jiragen ruwa, tare da ƙima yawanci ƙasa da na masu raba FBT. Asarawar dawowarsu da kai tsaye sun fito daga55-65 dB, Tabbatar da ƙarancin siginar yatsan yatsa da mafi girman dogaro. Bugu da ƙari, masu rarraba PLC suna nuna ƙananan asarar-dogara (PDL) da asarar dogaro mai tsayi (WDL), yana sa su dace da cibiyoyin sadarwa masu sauri da aikace-aikace masu buƙata.
| Siga | FBT Splitters | PLC Splitters |
|---|---|---|
| Asarar Shigarwa | Babban canji tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa | Asarar Uniform a duk tashar jiragen ruwa |
| Maida Asara | 50-55 dB | 55-60 dB |
| Jagoranci | 50-55 dB | 55-65 dB |
| Dogaro da Tsawon Tsayin | Matsakaici zuwa babba | Dan kadan kadan |
| PDL (Asara ta Dogara) | Mafi girma (0.2-0.3 dB) | Ƙananan (0.1-0.2 dB) |
| Hankalin zafin jiki | Mai hankali | Ƙananan hankali |
Fiber Optic Rarraba ta Marufi
Ana samun masu rarraba fiber optic a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan marufi daban-daban don dacewa da yanayin shigarwa daban-daban. Nau'in marufi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da masu raba fiber maras tushe, masu rarraba toshewa, da masu tsage-tsafe masu ɗorewa. Kowane nau'in marufi yana ba da fa'idodi na musamman dangane da yanayin aikace-aikacen.
Masu raba fiber bare suna da ƙarfi kuma masu nauyi, suna sa su dace don shigarwa tare da iyakanceccen sarari. Masu rarraba toshe suna ba da mafi kyawun kariya ga abubuwan haɗin gani, suna tabbatar da dorewa a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Rack-mounted splitters an tsara su don manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa, suna ba da haɗin kai cikin sauƙi cikin cibiyoyin bayanai da tsarin kasuwanci.
Zaɓin marufi da ya dace ya dogara da dalilai kamar girman cibiyar sadarwa, yanayin muhalli, da buƙatun shigarwa. Alal misali, ana amfani da masu rarraba fiber maras amfani a cikin tsarin FTTH, yayin da masu rarraba rack-mounted aka fi so a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai saboda girman su da sauƙi na gudanarwa.
Fasaloli da Fa'idodin Fiber Optic Splitters
Mahimman Fasalolin FBT Fiber Optic Splitters
FBT fiber optic splitters an san su don sauƙin su da ingancin farashi. Waɗannan masu rarraba suna amfani da tsarin haɗakarwa don taɓo zaruruwan gani, yana ba da damar rarrabuwar sigina a cikin abubuwan da aka samu da yawa. Tsarin su yana tallafawa nau'ikan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa, yana sa su zama masu dacewa don aikace-aikace daban-daban. Gwajin baya-bayan nan yana nuna ƙarfin ƙarfinsu a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi. Misali:
| Abu # | Rufe Range | Matsakaicin lalacewa |
|---|---|---|
| Saukewa: FBT-50NIR | 600-1700 nm | 6 J/cm² a 1064 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.515 mm |
| Saukewa: FBT-50MIR | 1.0 - 6.0 m | CW: 100 W/cm² a 2.1 µm, Ø0.027 mm; Juyawa: 0.5 J/cm² a 2.1 µm, 30 ns, 167 Hz |
| FBT-BSF-B | 650-1050 nm | 7.5 J/cm² a 810 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.133 mm |
| FBT-BSF-C | 1050-1700 nm | 7.5 J/cm² a 1542 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz, Ø0.189 mm |
Waɗannan fasalulluka suna sa masu raba FBT su dace da cibiyoyin sadarwa a cikin mahalli masu ƙarancin buƙata, inda araha da ayyuka na asali sune fifiko.
Mahimman Fasalolin PLC Fiber Optic Splitters
PLC fiber optic splittersbayar da ci-gaba yi da kuma dogara. Jagororin raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman ruwa na su suna tabbatar da rarraba siginar iri ɗaya, har ma a mafi girman rabo. Wannan fasaha yana rage asarar shigarwa da asarar dogaron polarization, yana mai da ita manufa don cibiyoyin sadarwa na zamani. Ba kamar hanyoyin gargajiya ba, masu rarraba PLC suna kula da daidaitattun daidaito a cikin rarraba wutar lantarki, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikace kamar tura 5G. Ƙarfinsu na raba sigina ba tare da ƙasƙantar da ingancin yana tabbatar da watsa bayanai mara kyau ba.
Bugu da ƙari, haɗin AI da koyo na inji cikin ƙirar PLC mai rarraba yana haɓaka aikin su. Waɗannan sabbin abubuwa suna ba da damar sa ido kan ayyukan aiki na ainihi da kiyaye tsinkaya, rage raguwar lokacin aiki da farashin aiki. Masu ba da sabis suna amfana daga waɗannan fasalulluka, yayin da suke haɓaka ingantaccen hanyar sadarwa da aminci.
Amfanin Zaɓuɓɓukan Marufi Daban-daban
Fiber optic splitters suna zuwa cikin zaɓuɓɓukan marufi daban-daban, kowannensu ya dace da takamaiman buƙatun shigarwa. Masu raba fiber bare suna da ɗanɗano kuma masu nauyi, suna sa su dace da yanayin da ke da takura. Masu rarraba toshe suna ba da ingantaccen kariya, tabbatar da dorewa a cikin yanayi mai wahala. Rack-mounted splitters, a gefe guda, an tsara su don manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa, suna ba da haɗin kai cikin sauƙi a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai da tsarin kasuwanci.
Zaɓin marufi yana tasiri sosai akan aikin cibiyar sadarwa. Misali:
| Siffar | Gudunmawa ga Ayyukan Sadarwar Sadarwa |
|---|---|
| Shirye-shiryen Tashar Tashar Shiga / Fitarwa | Yana ƙayyade adadin sigina da aka karɓa da hanyoyin da aka ƙirƙira, rage girman asarar sigina da haɓaka inganci. |
| Asarar Shigarwa | Masu rarraba masu inganci suna rage asarar shigarwa, suna tabbatar da rarraba sigina iri ɗaya a duk tashoshin jiragen ruwa. |
| Nau'in Rarraba (FBT vs. PLC) | Masu rarraba PLC suna ba da ingantacciyar daidaituwa da aminci don mafi girman rabon rabo, mahimmanci ga hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani. |
Zaɓin madaidaicin marufi yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki, dorewa, da ƙima, dangane da buƙatun cibiyar sadarwa.
Aikace-aikace na Fiber Optic Splitters a Sadarwar Sadarwar
Rarraba Fiber Optic a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na gani na gani (PON)
Fiber optic splitters suna taka muhimmiyar rawaa cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na gani na gani (PON), yana ba da damar ingantacciyar rarraba sigina a cikin maƙallan ƙarewa da yawa. Waɗannan masu rarraba suna tabbatar da tsagawar sigina iri ɗaya kuma suna kula da ƙarancin sakawa, yana mai da su abin dogaro don aikace-aikacen bandwidth mai girma. Babban rabon rabuwarsu yana ba da damar tashar layin gani guda ɗaya (OLT) don haɗawa zuwa raka'o'in cibiyar sadarwar gani da yawa (ONUs). Wannan damar yana sauƙaƙe haɗin haɗin masu amfani da yawa, yana haɓaka sassauci da haɓakar hanyoyin sadarwar PON.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-01-2025